Breast and Nipple CareHere are some items you should know about in caring for your breasts, especially your nipples. Support baby upright on your lap, with a cloth diaper, towel, or bib under her chin to catch any drips.Lactation experts used to recommend that mothers with flat or inverted nipples wear breast shells prenatally and postnatally between feedings to encourage the nipples to stand out.Breastfeeding SupplementersA supplementer consists of a plastic container to hold breast milk or formula, connected to a feeding tube to deliver it. Refill the cup as needed or fill two or three before you start the feeding.Breast shields can be used to protect sensitive sore nipples from rubbing against clothing. . (Flexible plastic cups designed especially for feeding babies are available from lactation consultants and La Leche League International. (Some supplementer systems, such as the Medela Supplemental Nutrition System, or SNS, have two tubings, one for each breast). Once again, supervision from a lactation consultant is strongly recommended.) Fill the cup at least half full.The syringe-and-finger-feeding method is especially helpful for fathers to supplement the primarily breastfed infant. Allow baby to lap and swallow the milk. A supplement should be obtained through a lactation consultant, who can supervise progress of the baby. The pressure of the shell on the breast encourages the nipple to protrude through a hole in the inner part of the cup.

Cup feeding is a safe, low-tech Extrusion Blow Molding Machines Manufacturers method for supplementing a breastfed baby while avoiding the use of artificial nipples. Any milk present in the breast also comes to baby through mother's nipple. Breasts do not receive as much stimulation through a nipple shield, and this can compromise mother's milk supply. You should discard this milk, since germs can multiply rapidly in the warm environment inside your bra. It is wiser to prevent and correct improper positioning and latch-on than to rely on the use of nipple shields.Use a small cup that holds just one or two ounces of human milk or formula. Let baby suck on one and a half inches of your index finger (most fathers and women with large finger use the pinkie finger) and slide the tip of the syringe inside the corner of baby's mouth alongside your finger, squirting in the supplemental milk as your baby sucks. Meanwhile, the outer part of the cup protects the nipple from contact with the bra fabric.Nursing PillowsPillows designed especially for the breastfeeding mother provide firm support for the baby in her lap and raise baby to breast height. When a medical situation temporarily delays breastfeeding, or if baby must be supplemented during the first few days of life while learning to nurse effectively, cup feeding is an easy alternative o bottles. Nursing pillows are especially bandy for mothers who are juggling twins at the breast and for mothers of babies who need extra support because they are premature or have low muscle tone.

Hold the cup to baby's lips and tilt it so that the liquid touches her lips.Breast ShieldsAlso called breast shells or milk cups, breast shields are two-part plastic cups that fit over mother's nipple and areola and are held in place by her bra. It is not recommended to use nipple shields, except in situations where a baby cannot latch onto the breast in any other way - for example; a tiny preemie whose mother has large nipples, or for a few days if mother's cracked nipples are not healing with the standard treatment. While sucking at mother's breast baby draws the breast milk or formula from the supplementer through the tubing.FootstoolsA footstool makes life easier for the mother by lifting her lap to the correct and most comfortable height for breastfeeding. Babies learn to latch on to the shield rather than the breast, and it can be very difficult to persuade them to take the breast without the shield. As an added benefit, mother gets hormonal stimulation as baby sucks at her breast.Nipple ShieldsRubber or silicone shields that fit over mother's nipple and the areola during feedings are sometimes recommended to protect sore or cracked nipples while they heal.Syringes Syringes are helpful to supplement a breastfeeding newborn. The nursing stool is especially designed for the breastfeeding mother and eliminates stress on a mother's back, legs, shoulders, and arms.For breastfeeding an adopted baby (see an expansion of information on this topic in another article), a premature baby (see an expansion of information on this topic in another article), or in any circumstances in which the newborn is unable to get enough nutrition from mother alone, it is advised using cups, breastfeeding supplementers, or syringes in lieu of supplemental bottles during the first few weeks when baby needs to learn to suck properly from mother's breast.

Cup feeding has been used with newborns and even with premature infants. The pressure from the shields encourages leaking, so milk may collect the shells between feedings. You can use a supplementer in similar fashion placing the tubing along the tip of your finger, so that when baby sucks he also gets milk or formula from the tubing.Supplementers have the advantage of teaching baby to suck only from mother's breast, so as not to confuse him by presenting a variety of artificial nipples. It may also work for the older baby who refuses bottles offered by dad or a substitute caregiver.Cup Feeding.There will be more articles on breastfeeding, raising baby and other related topics so be sure to keep an eye out for my articles. However, research on breast shells has not shown that they are helpful. Tiny flexible tubings extend from the supplementer and rest over mother's nipple. Don't pour it inter her mouth. One type of syringe that can be used is a periodontal syringe, which has a long, curved tip from which supplemental milk (either breast milk or formula) is syringed into the baby's mouthy during breastfeeding or during finger feeding if baby has trouble at the breast. Swaddle her in a receiving blanket if her hands get in the way. Let baby set the pace. The supplementer is suspended by a cord around mother's neck and rests between her breasts. They fit around mom's middle, and some also offer extra support for mom's lower back. 

Megosztás a facebookon